People inevitably do not have a coherent investment strategy when selecting mutual funds for their portfolio. They skip the vital step of deriving an appropriate asset allocation decision and jump straight to selecting funds. The result is that their overall portfolio cannot be customized, is not allocated properly, does not match their needs, incurs heavy fees, carries inordinate risk and does not perform well.
Why Is Asset Allocation Important?
As a 'top down global style
rotation manager', we believe it is crucial to construct portfolios
according to three criteria:
- Asset Allocation
- Sub-Asset Allocation
- Security Selection
The first and most important decision in constructing a customized portfolio is the appropriate asset allocation - how much of the portfolio should be apportioned to equities, fixed income and cash.
This is not a static decision - it is an active decision.
Criteria to assess appropriate asset allocation includes
- Investment Objectives
- Income Requirements
- Tax Situation
- Risk Profile
- Investment Time Horizon
- Liquidity Needs
- Concentrated Holdings
- Social Investment Restrictions
If the asset allocation parameters noted above are not assessed properly, it is impossible in subsequent decisions to derive appropriate sub-asset allocation and security selection.